ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ka E-Ink Display?

Ma kahi o ke kumu kūʻai o nā modula hōʻike wale$5–$300, nā pahu hoʻomohala me nā papa hoʻokele ma kahi o ke kumu kūʻai$10–$450, a pau ka e-hōʻike pepa ma kahi o ke kumu kūʻai$800–$2,500.

He $15 ke kumukūʻai o ka module 2.9-e{4}}ink. He $2,000 ke kumu kūʻai o ka monitor e-ink 25-ink. ʻAʻole kēia he typo. ʻO kēia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi mākeke i mālama ʻia e kahi hui hoʻokahi, i kāohi ʻia e nā patent, a pōloli i ka hoʻokūkū.

Bare display modules cost approximately $5–$300, development kits with driver boards cost approximately $10–$450, and finished e-paper displays cost approximately $800–$2,500.

Ke kū nei nā helu maoli i ko lākou laulā.

Ma ka hope liʻiliʻi-1.5" a hiki i ka 2.9" panelino nā lepili papa uila a me nā mea ʻike IoT-ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i $5 a i $20 no nā modula haʻahaʻa, $10 a i $30 me nā papa hoʻokele. Kūʻai kūʻai. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka mākeke ESL e hana i kēia mau mea kūʻai maoli.

ʻO ka4.2" a hiki i 5.8".uhi i nā mea komo a me nā hōʻike liʻiliʻi. Piʻi nā kumu kūʻai i $18–$45 no nā modula haʻahaʻa, $25–$60 me nā papa hoʻokele -pono no ka nui o nā papahana.

Six inches is where most consumers first encounter e-ink. The Kindle Paperwhite. The format refined over fifteen years. This is the e-reader standard, and the pricing reflects that maturity: $30 to $65 for the module, $45 to $80 with a driver board. Not cheap, but not outrageous. You're paying roughly $5–$10 per diagonal inch at this size.

ʻEono inihaʻo ia kahi e ʻike mua ai ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka e-ink. ʻO ka Kindle Paperwhite. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke ʻano ma mua o ʻumikūmālima makahiki. 'O kēia ka ma'amau e-heluhelu, a 'o ke kumu kū'ai e hō'ike ana i ke kūlana makua: $30 a $65 no ka module, $45 a $80 me ka papa ho'okele. ʻAʻole kūʻai, akā ʻaʻole huhū. Ke uku nei ʻoe ma kahi o $5–$10 no kēlā me kēia ʻīniha diagonal ma kēia nui.

A laila, piʻi nui ka ʻalihi.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā papa nui7.5" a hiki i ka 7.8" panels-ka Kobo Sage, nā ʻano Boox like ʻole. Piʻi nā kumukūʻai module i $70–$100, a i ʻole $90–$130 me nā mea uila uila. Ke pi'i nei ke kumu kū'ai-no ka-ini. Ma ka10.3 iniha, ʻoihana e-note territory, ke nānā nei ʻoe i $100–$180 no ka module wale nō. Hoʻohui i kahi papa hoʻokele a ua hala ʻoe i $130–$220. ʻO ka reMarkable 2, Boox Note moʻo- hoʻohana lākou i nā panela i kēia papa. Ua hala mākou i $10-ka iniha a hoʻomau.

ʻO ka13.3-iniha panelae noho ma ka piko o ka mea e hālāwai ai ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai. ʻO ka puke Max. Fujitsu Quaderno. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau mea -ano nui i nā paneli e kūʻai ana i $140–$280 no ka module, $180–$350 me nā mea uila uila. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻīniha hou o ka diagonal e kauoha i ka uku nui.

A laila aia ka25.3-iniha papa-papapihi e-nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻīnika, ke koholā keʻokeʻo o ka honua e-pepa. Ua piʻi nā kumu kūʻai maʻamau i $800-$1,200. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā mea nānā i hoʻopau ʻia no $1,500–$2,500. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻoihana waiwai ma ʻaneʻi, akā e hele mākou i kēlā.

Hoʻololi ke kala i nā mea a pau.ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā hōʻike kala 1.5x a i ka 3x ma mua o kā lākou mau mea like monochrome ma kēlā me kēia papa nui. He 13.3-inihi Kaleido 3 kala kala e kūʻai aku ana no $449 mai ka hale kūʻai kūhelu o E Ink-a ʻo ia wale nō ka papa. ʻO nā paneli kala piha ʻo Gallery 3 me 50,000 mau kala e kauoha i nā uku kiʻekiʻe aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻike nui ʻia ke kumu kūʻai pololei.

ʻAʻole neʻe kēia mau kumukūʻai i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO kēlā ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō e haʻi iā ʻoe ua haki kekahi mea.

ʻO E Ink Holdings, kahi hui Taiwanese, ka mana95% o ka mākeke hōʻike pepa e-honua. E hoʻokomo i kēlā helu. ʻO kēlā me kēia Kindle. ʻO kēlā me kēia Kobo. ʻO kēlā me kēia reMarkable. ʻO kēlā me kēia puke. ʻO kēlā me kēia Supernote. ʻO kēlā me kēia lepili papa uila i kēlā me kēia supermarket, kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai. Hoʻohana lākou a pau i nā panela E Ink.

ʻAʻole kēia ka mana o ka mākeke. He monopoli kēia.

Hoʻi ka moʻolelo kumu o ka hui i ka MIT's Media Lab i ka makahiki 1990, kahi i hoʻomohala ai nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻenehana electrophoretic microencapsulated core. Ua loaʻa ka hui spin-off, E Ink Corporation, e Taiwan's Prime View International i ka makahiki 2009. ʻEkolu makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 2012, ua komo ʻo E Ink iā SiPix, kāna mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi i kēlā manawa. ʻO ka hopena he kaulahao lako me kahi chokepoint hoʻokahi.

Ke kūʻai ʻoe i kekahi mea e-pepa mai kekahi mea hana, e kahe ana kāu kālā i hoʻokahi hui ma Hsinchu, Taiwan.

ʻO nā patent e hoʻomau i ka monopoli.ʻO ka patent hōʻike electrophoretic microencapsulated core, i waiho ʻia ma 1996, ua pau. Ma ke kumumanaʻo, pono e wehe kēia i nā puka wai. Hiki i ke kanaka ke hana i ka e-hōʻike pepa me ka ʻenehana kumu.

Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaha ʻo E Ink i kēlā mau makahiki -palekana.

Hoʻolimalima ka hui ma kahi o$150 miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma R&D-ma waena o-pakeneka o ka loaʻa kālā. No ka mea hana hōʻike, kiʻekiʻe loa kēia. ʻO Samsung Display, e hana ana i ka nui o ka nui, hoʻolilo i ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa kālā ma ka noiʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ka ikaika R&D o E Ink i nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻopuka kēia hoʻopukapuka i nā faila patent mau. Nā papa kānana kala. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻano hou ʻana i nā nalu. ʻO nā substrate plastik maʻalahi. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ratio like ʻole. Haʻahaʻa -hana wela. Lawe mai kēlā me kēia hanauna o ka ʻenehana i ka waiwai naʻauao hou. Hoʻohui kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona hou i kahi papa ʻē aʻe i ka pā kaua.

ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻololi i ka pau ʻana o ka patent kumu. Ua ulu wale ka pā kaua i nā pā hou.

He koho ka mea hoʻokūkū e hoʻāʻo ana e komo i ka mākeke: laikini ʻenehana ʻo E Ink (a ʻae i ko lākou mana kumu kūʻai), hoʻomohala i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻokele ai i nā tausani o nā patent (nui a me ka manawa -ʻai), a i ʻole e ʻae ʻia ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou huahana (a no laila hiki ʻole ke kūʻai aku).

Aia pū kekahi pōʻai ʻino i ka pāʻani e pono ai ka monopolist. ʻO ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā makahiki a E Ink e lele ana ma kahi o $1 biliona. He kani nui ia a hiki i kou hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mākeke panel hōʻike honua, ʻoi aku ma mua o $ 150 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E-pepa ka hapa hapa o ka ʻoihana hōʻike.

ʻO ka mākeke liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana. Hoʻohana ʻo E Ink i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lako Gen 10.5 nui i hoʻohana ʻia e BOE a me Samsung no ka hana LCD a me OLED. ʻAʻole manaʻo nā puke liʻiliʻi ʻaʻohe waiwai o ka unahi. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā kumukūʻai paʻa o ka hana ʻana-lumi maʻemaʻe, nā lako, nā limahana ʻenekinia-ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻohe waiwai o ka pālākiō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai. He $30–$60 ke kumu kūʻai o ka panel ink e-6-ink. He $3–$8 ke kumu kūʻai o ka panel LCD 6-inihi. Hoʻokaʻawale nā kaʻina hana i nā mea like, akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ka leo e hana i kahi āpau o ke kumu kūʻai.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe ka palena o ka hoʻokomo. Nānā ka poʻe kūʻai i nā mea e-ink, ʻike i ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā LCD ʻē aʻe, a koho pinepine i ke koho haʻahaʻa loa. Hoʻopaʻa nā mea hana mea hana i kā lākou laina huahana e-no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke.

ʻO ka hoʻohana palena ʻia e mālama i ka mākeke liʻiliʻi. A ke hoʻomau nei ka pōʻai.

He pahele ho'oikaika 'ia iho-e haki wale 'ia inā ho'okomo kekahi i nā piliona kālā no ka hiki 'ana i ka unahi-a i 'ole ka ho'ololi 'ana i ka 'enehana nui i mea 'ole ka hana o kēia manawa. ʻAʻole i hiki. ʻAʻole i ʻike koke ʻia.

Pono ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumu kūʻai ma waena o ka e-ink a me LCD, no ka mea, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hewa o ke kumu kūʻai e-pepa.

Ma ka nui 6-iniha-e-mea heluhelu ma'amau-he $3 a $8 ke kumu kū'ai o ka panel LCD. He $30 a i $60 ke kumu kūʻai o ka panel e-ink. He8× a 10× ukuno ka e-pepa. Ua oʻo nā ʻenehana ʻelua. Hana ʻia ʻelua ma ka pālākiō (ʻoiai nā unahi ʻokoʻa loa). ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka uku e-ink ma ka hana paʻakikī wale nō.

Ma 10 iniha, holo nā panela LCD $8 a $15. He $100 a i $180 ke kumu kūʻai o nā paneli inika E-. Ua piʻi aʻe ka ratio i10× i 12×. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ʻumi pani LCD no ke kumu kūʻai o hoʻokahi pā e-ink.

Hōʻike ka papa nui 25-ʻīniha i ka lapuwale. He $40 a hiki i $80 ke kumu kūʻai o ka panel LCD 25-ʻīniha-ke ʻano i loko o ka nānā ʻana o ke keʻena. He $800 a hiki i $1,200 ke kumu kūʻai o ka panel e-ink 25 iniha. ʻO ia kahi15 × i ka 20 × uku.

E kūʻai aku ana ka mea nānā LCD 25-ʻīniha i hoʻopau ʻia ma lalo o $100 ma ke kūʻai kūʻai, me ka panel, nā mea uila uila, ka pā, ka lako mana, a me ka palena waiwai. Ke kūʻai aku nei kahi mākaʻikaʻi e-ink 25-inch i hoʻopau ʻia no $2,000 a ʻoi aku paha.

He ʻokoʻa ka ʻenehana, ʻae. Pono ka E-ink i ka hana nalu pololei. Hoʻohana ke kaʻina hana i ka microencapsulation ma mua o ka alignment kristal wai. He haʻahaʻa paha nā hua, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻenehana 15 × a 20 ×? He 15× a i ka 20× ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana ʻana ma ka pālākiō like?

ʻAʻole. Apono 'ia e ka hale kuai. Ke hoʻokele kekahi ʻoihana i ka lako a ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū, hōʻike nā kumukūʻai i ka mana mākeke, ʻaʻole ke kumukūʻai hana.

Ua hiki mai ka e-ink kala, akā ma nā ʻono he nui me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a me nā kumu kūʻai.

Kaleidoe hō'ike ana i ka ho'onā kala -makeke o E Ink. Hoʻonoho ka ʻenehana i kahi hui kānana kala (CFA) ma luna o kahi ʻeleʻele maʻamau-a-e-keʻokeʻo e-ʻīnika- manaʻo like me ka hana ʻana o nā hōʻike LCD i ke kala, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻenehana pika. Ka hopena:4,096 kala ma 150 PPIhoʻonā kala, me ka papa monochrome lalo e hāʻawi ana i 300 PPI no ka ʻeleʻele-a-maʻiʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ke kikokikona no ka mea e hāʻawi ʻia ma ka hoʻonā piha. ʻIke ʻia nā kiʻi kala i haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa loa-no ka mea ua kānana ʻia ma o ka CFA.

E ʻae ʻia ka helu hōʻano hou no ka heluhelu ʻana-e like me nā panela monochrome. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā lohi nui i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai i nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā ʻike kala.

The trade-offs are real. Colors look washed out compared to LCD or OLED. Saturation is limited. The 150 PPI color resolution means fine color details appear slightly soft. Direct sunlight readability-e-ink's killer feature-is somewhat reduced because the color filter absorbs light.

He mea maoli ke kuai-offs. Ua holoi ʻia nā kala e like me LCD a i ʻole OLED. Ua kaupalena ka Saturation. ʻO ka hoʻonā kala 150 PPI, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī kala maikaʻi. Ua emi iki ka heluhelu ʻana o ka lā pololei-e-ka mea pepehi kanaka-no ka mea, hoʻopaʻa ke kānana kala i ka malamalama.

ʻO Kaleido 3 modules ke kumu kūʻai50–80% hou akuma mua o nā panela monochrome like. He $50–$70 paha ke kumu kūʻai o ka panel Kaleido 3 7-inihi ma kahi o $30–$40 no ka papa monochrome. He mea koʻikoʻi ka uku akā ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Kaleido i nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka Kobo Libra Color a me nā hiʻohiʻona kala Boox like ʻole.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike 3he ʻano ʻokoʻa kumu, a kauoha ia i nā kumu kūʻai kumu ʻokoʻa. Ma kahi o ke kānana ʻana i nā kukui keʻokeʻo ma o nā ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu, hoʻohana ʻo Gallery 3 i ʻehā- ʻōnaehana puaʻa-cyan, magenta, melemele, a me ke keʻokeʻo-i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia microcapsule. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pixel nā puaʻa ʻehā, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe koho ʻia i ka ʻili nānā ma o nā ʻano kahua uila like ʻole.

ʻAʻole pono ke kānana kala. ʻO ka hopena: kokoke50,000 kala ma 300 PPI pihahoʻonā ma ka hōʻike holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi o nā kiʻi kala ma mua o Kaleido. Hoʻokokoke ka ʻenehana i ka mea āu e kapa ai he "maikaʻi maikaʻi" ka hana kala kala no nā hihia hoʻohana he nui.

ʻO ke kālepa-ʻo ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ʻehā ʻano puaʻa like ʻole i nā kūlana pololei e pono ai ka manawa. Hiki ke lawe i ka -hōʻano hou kala piha i 1.5 kekona. Loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻomaha wikiwiki akā hāʻawi i ka pololei kala. ʻAʻole ʻoe e nānā wikiō ma kahi hōʻike Gallery 3. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kaʻa mālie i kahi palapala kala.

Mālama ʻia nā panela Gallery 3 no nā noi premium. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ʻo E Ink i ke kumu kūʻai, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i nā huahana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Gallery 3. Akā, ua maopopo ka hōʻike ma nā kumukūʻai kūʻai: color e-note tablets e hoʻohana ana i ka Gallery 3 kauoha $500–$800 premiums ma mua o nā mea like monochrome me nā hiʻohiʻona like. ʻO kahi reMarkable 2 he $450. He $900 a ʻoi aku paha ke kumu kūʻai o kahi hāmeʻa waihoʻoluʻu Gallery 3.

A laila aiaSpectra 6, e kuhikuhi ana i kahi mākeke ʻokoʻa loa: nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻike kūʻai kūʻai. Ke hoʻohana nei ka ʻenehana i ʻeono-huhua waihoʻoluʻu mai kahi hoʻolālā ʻehā-pigment microcup, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā hōʻike hōʻike nui-e loli pinepine ʻole. E noʻonoʻo i nā hōʻailona hoʻolaha hale kūʻai, nā hōʻike ʻike mokulele, nā lepili hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike -pono kahi āu e makemake ai i ke kala, ka nui, a me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka mana ma waena o nā mea hou. Hiki i ka nui o ka panel i 75 iniha i ka makahiki 2025. Holo nā kumukūʻai i nā kaukani kālā. Kūʻai kūʻai wale ʻia ma o nā ala B2B me nā ʻaelike i kūkākūkā ʻia, nā hoʻohiki nui, a me nā lawelawe hoʻohui maʻamau.

Inā ʻoe e heluhelu nei i kēia ʻatikala e hoʻāʻo nei e noʻonoʻo pehea e kūʻai ai i kahi panel Spectra 6 no kahi papahana pilikino, ʻo ka pane: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa.

Hāʻawi ka mākeke e-ink i nā mea kūʻai like ʻole ma nā wahi kumu kūʻai like ʻole. ʻO kahi āu e noho ai ma ka hierarchy e hoʻoholo i kāu mea e uku ai.

Inā ʻoe e kūkulu nei i kahi papahana pilikino-kahi hōʻike home naʻauao, kahi e-ka hale kūʻai manawa pepa, kahi hoʻonohonoho kiʻi-e kūʻai ana ʻoe ma Waveshare, Adafruit, Good Display, a i ʻole AliExpress. ʻO kāu kūʻai maʻamau: kahi pahu hoʻomohala 2.9" a 7.5" me ka papa hoʻokele, nā kaula lipine, a me ka code sample. Palena kumu kūʻai:$15 a i $120ma muli o ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

Nānā maoli: ke uku nei ʻoe i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai me ka māka piha. Lawe kēlā me kēia kanaka waena i kahi ʻoki. Kūʻai ʻo Waveshare i nā panela mai E Ink (a i ʻole nā mea hoʻolaha ʻae ʻia), hoʻohui i nā mea uila uila, kākau i nā palapala, mālama i ka hoʻouna ʻana, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ia mau mea a pau ke kālā.

He $50–$90 ke kumukūʻai o ka pahu Waveshare ʻekolu ʻīniha 7.5-inihi ma muli o kahi āu e kūʻai ai. ʻO kēlā pūʻulu hoʻokahi, ke kūʻai ʻia e Amazon ma ka nui o nā miliona, ʻoi aku paha ma lalo o $20 me nā mea uila uila. Ke uku nei ʻoe i ka uku 3× a i 4× no ka pono o ke kūʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana i ka manawa.

ʻAʻole kēia he kūpono ʻole-liʻiliʻi-puunaue nui i nā koina maoli. Akā ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopau koke ʻia nā kālā hobbyist. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻehā-panel e-dashboard ink he $300 ke kumu kūʻai o nā panela wale nō.

Ke kauoha ʻoe i 100–1,000 mau ʻāpana no ka hana prototyping a i ʻole ka hana liʻiliʻi -liʻiliʻi, hoʻololi ka pāʻani. Ke hana nei ʻoe ma o nā mea hoʻolaha, nā mea hoʻolako Alibaba, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻopili pololei i ka hale hana. Holo maʻamau ke kumu kūʻai20–40% ma lalo o ka hale kūʻaima keia mau buke. Hiki ke loaʻa i $40–$45 ke kumukūʻai o $60 ma Waveshare ma o ka pilina hoʻolaha.

Akā paʻakikī ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻAʻole makemake nā mea kūʻai aku i nā NDA-e ʻike nā mea hoʻokūkū i kā lākou kumu kūʻai. ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana i nā pale: pono paha ʻoe e hana i 500 mau ʻāpana e kiʻi i ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi, akā pono ʻoe i 200 no kāu holo hana mua. Hoʻonui ka manawa alakaʻi i nā pule a i ʻole mau mahina. ʻO ke kūlike o ka maikaʻi ke lilo i pilikia.

ʻAʻohe leverage o nā mea kūʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole mālama ʻo E Ink i kāu kauoha 500-unit. Ke kūʻai aku nei lākou i nā miliona o nā paneli iā Amazon. Ke ola a make paha kāu ʻoihana ma muli o nā hoʻoholo hoʻokaʻawale i hana ʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi kaukani manawa o kou nui.

Ma 10,000+ mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ke hana pololei nei ʻoe me nā ʻelele kūʻai E Ink a i ʻole nā hoa hana ʻae ʻia. Hōʻike ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana i nā uku OEM nui$10-$15 no ka panel 6-inihi-hoʻohālikelike ʻia me $30–$60 ma ke kūʻai kūʻai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kumu kūʻai volume, a nui loa ka hakahaka.

ʻO Amazon, Kobo, Rakuten, a me nā mea kūʻai ESL nui e like me Pricer a me SES -imagotag e hana ana ma kēia pae. Kūkākūkā lākou i nā ʻaelike -makahiki, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, nā kikoʻī maʻamau, a me nā kumu kūʻai ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia e nā mea kūʻai pākahi. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai a me ka nui o ka nui ma mua o 70%.

Hele pū kēia mau pilina me nā kuleana: nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa volume, nā hui hoʻomohala, i kekahi manawa nā puka makani kūʻokoʻa ma ka ʻenehana hou. Ke hoʻomaka ʻo E Ink i kahi ʻenehana hou a i ʻole ka nui o ka panel, loaʻa pinepine nā OEM nui i ke komo mua.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻomaka i kahi hui mea heluhelu e-mea kūʻai aku a hoʻokūkū me ke kumu kūʻai Kindle, e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokūkū wale nei me ka brand Amazon a me ka kaiaola. Ke hoʻokūkū nei ʻoe i kā lākou mau kumu kūʻai, ʻoi aku paha he 50-70% haʻahaʻa ma mua o kāu.

Aia kekahi makeke aka no ka e-panel ink i no'ono'o 'ole ka nui o ka po'e kū'ai: nā mea hana hou a me ke koena. Loaʻa i nā kumu nā Kindles a me Kobos i hana hou ʻia (ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pale ma mua o nā mea hana), nā ʻōnaehana lepili uila i hoʻopau ʻia (hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hale kūʻai a hoʻolei i nā lako kahiko), nā waihona waiwai mai nā papahana i hoʻopau ʻia, a me ka hana ʻana.

Holo nā kumukūʻai30-50% o ka uku panel hou. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi pānaʻi 6-ʻīni i $40 hou no $15-$20 mai kahi mea hana hou.

He mea ko'iko'i ke kālepa-offs. ʻAʻohe palapala hoʻopaʻa-inā hemahema ka panel, ʻai ʻoe i ka poho. Hiki i nā panela ʻīnika ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa -e-hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā pika paʻa a i ʻole ka ʻokoʻa like ʻole i ka manawa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala -ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka nui o nā pōʻai hōʻano hou i ʻike ʻia e ka panel a pehea i mālama ʻia ai.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, pono i nā panela hana hou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi pahu hoʻomohala maʻemaʻe me nā palapala. Ke kiʻi nei ʻoe i kahi papa haʻahaʻa, malia paha me kahi mea hoʻopili lipine, a pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka pinout, ka hoʻokele waveforms, a me nā kaʻina hoʻomaka.

Kūpono wale kēia mākeke no nā mea hoʻomohala ʻike loea me nā oscilloscopes, hoʻomanawanui, a me ka hoʻomanawanui no ka hemahema. ʻAʻole ia no ka poʻe leʻaleʻa e kūkulu ana i kā lākou papahana e-pepa mua.

ʻO nā panela ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokahi. ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻopau ʻia ka mea a ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai ai, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o ke kumukūʻai panel.

ʻO ka e-mea heluhelu a i ʻole e-meka e hoʻopau i ka e-panīnika, akā pū kekahi: he mea hana (ma muli o ARM-), RAM a me ka waiho ʻana, pākaukau, papa hoʻopā (capacitive a electromagnetic), ʻōnaehana kukui mua, paʻa ʻilika a alumini paha, nā pihi a me nā awa, ka hoʻomohala polokalamu, ka hōʻoia hoʻoponopono, ka hōʻoia ʻana no ka mea hana, a me nā palena kūʻai.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kumukūʻai panel20–40% o ka bila o nā meano ka mea hoohana. Hoʻohui nā mea a pau.

Noho ka Kindle Paperwhite a me Kobo Clara i ka$100–$180 laulano nā mea heluhelu maʻamau 6-e-monok. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi -kukui mehana, ka waiho ʻana nui aku, ka wai wai-e hoʻoneʻe i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe. Ua hiki mai nā mea heluhelu e like me ka Kobo Libra Color i ka$200–$280 laula, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Kaleido. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ~$100 ma luna o nā mea like monochrome e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai panel a me ka mea hou.

Ma kēia mau kumukūʻai, ua lilo ka poʻe heluhelu e- i mea kūʻai maoli no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe heluhelu. ʻO ka Kindle Paperwhite ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mau puke paʻa paʻa. Akaka ka manaʻo waiwai, ʻoiai me ka uku o ka e-ink ma luna o LCD.

ʻO kēia kahi e piʻi nui ai nā kumukūʻai no nā papa e-note. ʻO ke kumukūʻai reMarkable 2 a puni$450. Holo ka moʻo Boox Note Air$400–$500. Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao Supernote i ka ʻāina like. Ma ka 10.3 'īniha, he mau mea hana 'oihana i kuai 'ia no ka po'e 'ike -memo, nā mea ho'ona'auao, a me nā mea ho'ohana 'oihana e makemake ana i ka pepa-e like me ka 'ike kākau.

ʻAʻole maopopo ka manaʻo waiwai ma ʻaneʻi. He $450 e-nota papa e hoʻokūkū me ka $329 kumu iPad e hana i nā mea a pau a ka e-nota e hana ai, a me nā miliona o nā mea ʻē aʻe. E-mea kū'ai e uku kiko'ī ana no ka pepa-e like me ka 'ike, ka ho'onanea-kaiapuni manuahi, a me ka emi 'ana o ke kaumaha o ka maka.

Nui -format 13.3-e-notes e hoʻokomo i loko o ka$550–$800. ʻO nā mana kala-e hoʻohana ana i ka Gallery 3-hiki ke ʻoi aku$900. Ma kēia mau kumukūʻai, ke kūʻai nei ʻoe i kahi mea hana kūikawā no nā kahe hana kūikawā. He liʻiliʻi ka mākeke akā hoʻolaʻa.

E-ka nānā 'īnika e hō'ike ana i ke kumu kū'ai ki'eki'e loa-a-helu helu ma ka mākeke holo'oko'a. ʻO ka 10.3-inch Dasung Paperlike 103 ke kumu kūʻai$500–$800. He nānā lua kēia i ka nui o kahi papa nui, kūpono no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā palapala a i ʻole nā mea kuhikuhi i ka wā e hana ana ma ka pale mua. ʻO ka 13.3{3}} ʻīniha ka nānā ʻana mai Boox (Mira series) a me Dasung (HD-FT) holo.$800–$1,200. Ma kēia nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu pono i nā palapala piha, hoʻoponopono kikokikona, a nānā paha i nā pūnaewele puni honua-inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka helu hoʻomaha.

ʻO ka 25.3-ʻīniha ka nānā ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi nā huahana hae: Dasung Paperlike 253 ma$2,250, ʻO Boox Mira Pro ma nā kumukūʻai like, nā ʻano kala e neʻe nei i mua$2,500.

$2,250 buys you a lot in the display market. A 32-inch 4K OLED monitor with 120Hz refresh, HDR support, and millions of colors: about $900. A 27-inch professional photo editing monitor with factory color calibration: about $700. A 49-inch ultrawide curved gaming monitor: about $800.

Kūʻai nui ʻo $2,250 iā ʻoe ma ka mākeke hōʻike. He 32-inch 4K OLED monitor me 120Hz refresh, kākoʻo HDR, a me nā miliona o nā kala: ma kahi o $900. He 27-inihi ka nānā hoʻoponopono kiʻi hoʻoponopono kiʻi me ka calibration kala o ka hale hana: ma kahi o $700. He 49-inch ultrawide curved gaming monitor: ma kahi o $800.

No ke kumu kūʻai o hoʻokahi 25.3-ink e-monitor, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ʻelua OLED ʻoihana a loaʻa ke kālā i koe.

ʻAʻole hoʻokūkū nā mākaʻi inika E- ma ka waiwai. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokūkū ma nā hiʻohiʻona. Ke kūʻai aku nei lākou i ka poʻe kūʻai mai me nā pono kikoʻī-e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka maka, ka pepa-e like me ka nani, ka hoʻopau ʻālohilohi-ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. ʻIke nā mea hana i kēia. Hōʻike nā kumukūʻai.

Inā ʻoe e kūkulu nei i kahi huahana me ka e-ink-ʻaʻole kūʻai i kahi mea i hoʻopau ʻia, akā hoʻomohala i kahi mea hou-ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o ka panel ka hoʻomaka wale nō.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻīnika maka -panel i nā hoʻokomo kikohoʻe maʻalahi. Pono lākou i nā papa hoʻoponopono i hiki ke hana i nā ʻano nalu paʻakikī-nā kaʻina uila i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana puaʻa i kau ʻia i loko o nā microcapsules. Ma waho o-ka-nā papa hoʻomalu. He mea maʻamau ka IT8951 no nā paneli nui. ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono like ʻole mai Good Display a me Waveshare e mālama i nā nui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui kēia mau mea$10–$50i kāu pila o nā mea, e pili ana i ka hoʻonā a me nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mea hoʻokele maʻamau-inā makemake ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ma ka leo, a i ʻole nā kumu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-e hoʻohui i nā hebedoma o ka manawa ʻenekinia. Pono ʻoe i nā mea ʻenekinia ʻenehana i hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka volta kiʻekiʻe, ka palena manawa, a me ka hoʻokele EMI. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻike.

A laila aia ke kani nalu-ʻo ia ka ʻāpana e loaʻa i nā kānaka. ʻAʻole hoʻohuli a hoʻopau nā hōʻike ʻīnika E- i nā pika. ʻO kēlā me kēia hōʻoluʻolu e pili ana i kahi kaʻina i hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia o nā pulse voltage pono e helu no ka mokuʻāina pixel mua, ke kūlana hou i makemake ʻia, ka mahana, a me ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi i makemake ʻia.

ʻO kēia mau papa ʻimi nalu ʻo ia ka ʻuala huna o ka maikaʻi hōʻike e-ink. Hoʻopuka nā ʻano nalu maikaʻi i nā kikokikona ʻōniʻoniʻo me ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopuka nā ʻano nalu maikaʻi ʻole i nā kiʻi lepo, nā mea kiʻi i ʻike ʻia, a me ka lole pika mua.

ʻAʻole i kākau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nalu.ʻAʻohe kikoʻī lehulehu. ʻAʻohe ʻano hoʻohālikelike. He kiʻi ʻeleʻele kēia i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hewa, nā mea hana -ʻano koʻikoʻi, a i kekahi manawa nā hui kūkākūkā pipiʻi me E Ink a i ʻole nā hoa ʻae ʻia.

Hāʻawi nā hui e like me Good Display a me Waveshare i nā ʻano nalu i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia me kā lākou mau pahu hoʻomohala. Hana maikaʻi kēia no ka hana prototyping a me ka hana liʻiliʻi -. ʻO nā hoʻokō maʻamau-nā kūlana hana like ʻole, nā ʻano panel like ʻole, nā ʻano hōʻano hou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia-pono i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻano nalu i loaʻa a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea hou mai ka wā kahiko.

Puke kālā e like me ia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana e-ink mea hoʻokomo ʻia, ʻo ia ka capacitive (finger touch) a i ʻole electromagnetic (stylus, me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Wacom a i ʻole ka ʻenehana digitizer like). ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa paʻi i loko o ke kumu kūʻai kumu. He mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa lākou e pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hōʻike, calibrated, a hoʻohui pū me kāu polokalamu. Hoʻohui ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Capacitive touch integration20–30%i ka panel cost. A $50 panel lilo $60-$65 me ka hoʻopā. Pono ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe electromagnetic-no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka stylus i loko o nā noi e-nota-e hoʻohui i nā uku like, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku.

E-nā hōʻike ʻīnika. Nānā maikaʻi lākou i ka mālamalama ambient akā lilo lākou i mea ʻole i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku me nā kukui mua e hoʻoponopono i kēia palena. Hoʻohana nā ʻōnaehana kukui mua i nā LED i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā alakaʻi kukui e puʻunaue i ka mālamalama ma luna o ka ʻili hōʻike. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kukui mua i hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ke pio a hāʻawi i ka mālamalama i ka wā e hana ana. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā kukui o mua i nā wahi wela e ʻike ʻia, ʻālohilohi like ʻole, a me ka ʻālohilohi hoʻohilahila. Hoʻohui nā modula kukui mua$5–$20no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mahana. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hoʻolālā-e hoʻopaʻa pono i ke alakaʻi māmā i ka hōʻike me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maikaʻi opua-pono ʻenehana hou.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai huna nui loa paha:hoʻokahi{0}}kumu hilinaʻi. ʻO E Ink Holdings wale nō kāu mea hoʻolako no nā hōʻike electrophoretic. Inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi pilikia hana, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia hana. Inā piʻi ko lākou kumukūʻai, e emi ana kāu mau palena. Inā hoʻopau ka noi mai nā mea kūʻai aku nui (Amazon, nā mea kūʻai aku ESL nui) i ka ʻāpana i loaʻa, e hoʻihoʻi ʻia kāu mau kauoha.

ʻAʻohe hāʻule hope. ʻAʻohe kumu lua. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻolako ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka wā pōkole.

Kūkulu nā ʻoihana lako Prudent i nā pilina me nā mea hoʻolako he nui no nā mea koʻikoʻi. Me ka e-ink, hiki ole keia. Loaʻa i kāu kaulahao hoʻolako hoʻokahi wahi o ka hāʻule ʻole, i mālama ʻia e kahi ʻoihana nona ka makemake ʻaʻole i kūlike me kāu.

He mea weliweli ka wānana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka wānana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o kahi mākeke monopoly-ʻano pālua. Akā ʻike paha kekahi mau ʻano.

I ka makahiki aʻe a i ʻole ʻelua, e emi mālie nā kumukūʻai o ka panel waihoʻoluʻu e like me nā unahi hana ʻo Kaleido 3. Ua lawa ka ʻenehana no ka hana nui ʻana, a ʻo ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā mea hana pono e hana i kekahi kaomi kumukūʻai. ʻO nā hōʻike hōʻike -nui ma luna o 25 ʻīniha e hoʻokomo i ka hana leo kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea nānā 25.3-ʻīniha i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke, he mau huahana kūʻai lima i hana ʻia. E like me ka hana maʻamau, hiki ke emi nā kumukūʻai 10-20%. Ke hoʻomau nei ka māhuahua wikiwiki ʻana o ka mākeke lepili papa uila, e koi ana i ka makemake holoʻokoʻa no -panī inika. He nūhou maikaʻi kēia no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenehana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ESL e hoʻopōmaikaʻi nui i ka hana panel liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā mea kūʻai.

ʻAʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia ke kumu kūʻai nui i kēia manawa. Paʻa ka monopoli o E Ink. ʻO ka hoʻopukapuka hana ʻana he mau makahiki e hoʻokō ai. ʻAʻohe mea ma ka -makahiki kokoke e hoʻoweliweli i ke kūlana quo.

I ka makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana, e pau ana nā patent koʻikoʻi, e wehe ana i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole maopopo ka manaʻo o kekahi e hoʻohana i kēia mau wehe.

Pākē hoʻokūkūhōʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli maoli i ka mana o E Ink. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Guangzhou OED i ka ʻenehana electrophoretic no nā makahiki me ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana liʻiliʻi. ʻO BOE-ka mea hana hōʻikeʻike nui loa o ka honua-ua hoʻokomo i ka ʻenehana DES (Digital Electrophoretic System) i hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā makana a E Ink.

Inā hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻokūkū ke hiki i ka ʻoihana kūʻai-nui inā-hiki i nā kumu kūʻai ke emi i ka 20–30% no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana kelepona i ka leverage. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻokūkū e hopu i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke e hoʻopilikia i ke kumu kūʻai; ʻo ka noho wale ʻana o kahi mea ʻē aʻe i hilinaʻi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka manaʻo kūkākūkā.

Pono e emi ke kumukū'ai e-pepa ma'alahi ke oo ka hana hana. Ke kauoha nei nā panela maʻalahi i nā uku waiwai nui ma mua o nā hōʻike aniani ʻoʻoleʻa -backed. Hiki ke emi kēia mau uku ma ke ʻano he mau unahi hana.

Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke wānana:E hoʻokomo koʻikoʻi ʻo BOE a i ʻole nā mea nunui hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka ʻenehana electrophoretic?Loaʻa iā BOE ka mana hana, ke kālena ʻenekinia, a me nā kumuwaiwai kālā e hoʻokūkū pololei iā E Ink. Akā, he mākeke li'ili'i ka e-pepa ma nā kūlana o BOE. ʻO kahi mākeke $1 biliona he hewa pōʻai no kahi hui me $30+ biliona kālā o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hihia hoʻolālā no ka hoʻopukapuka nui.

E loaʻa i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana?Hāʻawi ka Cholesteric LCD i kekahi ʻano e-pepa-like (bistable, reflective) me nā kumu kūʻai hana haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻohiki nui nā hōʻike electrowetting akā hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ma ke kālepa. Hiki mai nā ʻenehana hou. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hui ʻana o ka e-ink o nā hiʻohiʻona-contrast, bistability, viewing angle, flexibility-keia ʻike ʻia.

E ʻoki mua anei ʻo E Ink i nā kumukūʻai no ka pale ʻana i ka māhele mākeke?ʻO nā monopolists e kū nei i ka hoʻokūkū kūpono i kekahi manawa e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai me ka hoʻolālā, e ʻae i nā palena haʻahaʻa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana e nā mea hoʻokūkū. Hiki iā E Ink ke hōʻoki i nā kumukūʻai 20-30% a noho maikaʻi. E kaumaha paha lākou i ka palena no ka mālama ʻana i ka monopoly? ʻAʻole pili waiwai ka hoʻoholo -e pili ana i ka manaʻo pāʻani, ka hoʻolālā hui, a me nā loiloi o nā hoʻoweliweli hoʻokūkū hiki ʻole i nā poʻe o waho ke loiloi.

E komo anei ʻo Apple, Samsung, a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani nui ʻē aʻe i ka mākeke?Hiki i kekahi hui uila uila nui e ho'omohala ana i nā huahana e-ink ko'iko'i ke ho'ololi hou i ke kaulahao lako holo'oko'a. Ua lohe ʻia ka hoihoi o Apple i ka e-pepa no nā makahiki ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻike ʻia. Loaʻa iā Samsung ka ʻike hana hana e hoʻokūkū pololei me E Ink inā hoʻoikaika ʻia. ʻAʻole kekahi i hana i nā neʻe koʻikoʻi ma kēia ala.

ʻO ka loiloi ʻoiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi loa ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana -e emi mālie ana nā kumukūʻai, hoʻomaikaʻi mālie i ka ʻenehana, hoʻonui lohi i nā noi-ma mua o ka hoʻopilikia nui. Akā, hiki koke mai ka haunaele, inā hiki mai.

ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu kūʻai hōʻike ʻīnika E-e ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana, nā koina waiwai, a i ʻole ka ʻenehana loea. Hoʻoholo ʻia e ka hoʻolālā mākeke.

Hoʻokahi ʻoihana mālama i ka lako. Hoʻokūkū patents block. He liʻiliʻi loa ka mākeke no ka huki ʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū kālā maikaʻi-. Noho kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou.

No nā mea kūʻai, hana kēia i kahi helu maʻalahi:

Ma lalo o $50loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā modula hoʻomohala liʻiliʻi-2.9" a i 5.8"-no ka hana prototyping, nā papahana IoT, a me ke aʻo ʻana. Ma kēia kumu kūʻai, kūpono ka e-ink no nā pāhana hobbyist me ka uku ma luna o LCD. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa-pepa-e like me ka hiʻohiʻona, ka hikiwawe, ka heluhelu ʻana i ka lā-e hōʻoia i ke kumukūʻai no nā noi kūpono.

$100–$300uhi i nā mea heluhelu e-a me nā mea e-memo kumu. Ua hōʻea ka mākeke e-reader 6-ʻīniha i ka makua maoli a me ke kumu kūʻai kūpono. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea heluhelu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, paʻa ka manaʻo waiwai.

$400–$800kū'ai i nā papa e-note a me nā mea nānā 'īnika li'ili'i. Ke uku nei ʻoe i nā uku nui no ka pepa-e like me ka ʻike kākau ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia maka-. He mau mea paahana keia no na kaiapuni kiko'ī, ʻaʻole nā mea hana maʻamau.

$1,500–$2,500ʻo ia ka ʻāina e-ink monitor territory. Loaʻa i ka poʻe kūʻai ma kēia pae i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi-pilikia maka, nā makemake nani, nā noi ʻoihana e makemake ana i nā pepa-e like me nā hōʻike-a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike nā kumukūʻai i ka koi pio.

$3,000 a keu akuhōʻike i nā hōʻike hōʻike hōʻike nui -pilikia, nā noi ʻoihana maʻamau, a me nā hāʻina hōʻailona kikohoʻe. ʻO kēia nā kūʻai kūʻai ʻoihana me nā waihona kālā ʻoihana, kūkākūkā ʻia ma o nā kaha B2B.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau kumukūʻai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana ʻenehana ma ke ʻano kūpono. ʻO lākou wale nō ke kumukūʻai o ke kūʻai ʻana mai kahi monopoly i kahi mākeke kahi i kūkulu ʻole ai kekahi i kahi koho kūpono.

ʻAʻole ka nīnau inā he pipiʻi -nā hōʻike inika. ʻO lākou, me ka hōʻole ʻole.

ʻO ka nīnau inā paha e uhaʻi kekahi i ka paʻa o E Ink Holdings ma ka mākeke ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka ʻenehana i ka wā kahiko-e hoʻololi ʻia e kekahi ʻenehana hōʻikeʻike e hiki mai ana e hāʻawi ana i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka e-pepa me ka ʻole o kāna mau kaohi a me kāna kumu kūʻai monopoli.

ʻEhia ke kumu kūʻai o ka E-Ink Display?

Ka Landscape Price

No ke aha e uku ai ka E-Ink i ke kumu kuai

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike LCD

ʻenehana kala: Kaleido, Gallery, a me Spectra

Kaleido

Hale Hōʻikeʻike 3

Spectra 6

He aha nā mea kūʻai like ʻole e uku

Hobbyist/Maker Tier

Papa Hana Li'ili'i

ʻAha ʻoihana/OEM

Makeke lua

Kumukuai Pau

E-Heluhelu ($100–$280)

E-Nā Papa memo ($400–$900)

E-Nā Nānā Inika ($500–$2,500)

ʻO nā kumukūʻai huna ʻaʻohe mea e haʻi iā ʻoe

Keaukaha Electronics

Hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nalu

Hoʻohui hoʻopā

Nā Pūnaehana Māmā mua

Hoʻopilikia i ke kaulahao hoʻolako

He aha ka hope

Ma kahi kokoke i -makahiki (1–2 Makahiki)

Kau -Medium (3–5 Makahiki)

Nā mea hoʻololi ʻike ʻole

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